French grammar tip: Understanding ‘Cependant’ for Contrasts
‘Cependant’ means ‘however’ or ‘nevertheless’ and is used to introduce a contrast. For example, ‘Il fait froid, cependant il sort en t-shirt’ (It is cold, however, he goes out in…
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‘Cependant’ means ‘however’ or ‘nevertheless’ and is used to introduce a contrast. For example, ‘Il fait froid, cependant il sort en t-shirt’ (It is cold, however, he goes out in…
‘Parmi’ means ‘among’ and is used to indicate that something or someone is part of a group. For example, ‘Elle est la meilleure parmi ses amies’ (She is the best…
‘Si’ means ‘if’ and is used for hypothetical or conditional situations, while ‘quand’ means ‘when’ and is used for definite situations. For example, ‘Si tu viens, nous partirons’ (If you…
‘Sans’ means ‘without’ and is used to express the absence of something. For example, ‘Je suis parti sans toi’ (I left without you). ‘Sans’ signifie ‘without’ et est utilisé pour…
‘Par contre’ is used to express contrast, similar to ‘on the other hand’. For example, ‘Il aime le chocolat, par contre, il n’aime pas les bonbons’ (He likes chocolate, on…
‘Ainsi que’ means ‘as well as’ or ‘along with’ and is used to add information. For example, ‘Il a invité son frère ainsi que ses amis’ (He invited his brother…
‘Lequel’, ‘laquelle’, ‘lesquels’, and ‘lesquelles’ are relative pronouns used to refer to previously mentioned things or people. For example, ‘Le livre sur lequel je travaille’ (The book I am working…
‘Quelque chose’ means ‘something’, while ‘rien’ means ‘nothing’. These are used to indicate presence or absence of things. For example, ‘Je veux quelque chose’ (I want something) vs. ‘Je ne…
‘Ne…personne’ means ‘nobody’ or ‘no one’ and is used for negation involving people. For example, ‘Je ne connais personne ici’ (I don’t know anyone here). ‘Ne…personne’ signifie ‘nobody’ ou ‘no…
‘Avant’ refers to time (before), while ‘devant’ refers to space (in front of). For example, ‘Avant de partir, ferme la porte’ (Before leaving, close the door) vs. ‘Il est devant…
‘En cas de’ means ‘in case of’ and is used to prepare for possible events. For example, ‘En cas de pluie, la fête sera annulée’ (In case of rain, the…
‘À peine’ means ‘barely’ or ‘hardly’ and is used for emphasis, often at the beginning of a sentence. For example, ‘À peine arrivé, il a commencé à travailler’ (Barely arrived,…